Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve the brain's function to lower the impact of common symptoms such as hyperactivity lack of focus , and impulsiveness. There are several different stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD for example, the methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall. Bupropion Bupropion is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is also used to help people stop smoking. It functions by altering levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It can be taken as a tablet or an extended-release (long-acting) tablet. Antidepressants may cause sleep issues, irritability and increased sensitivity. These side effects usually disappear over time. However, if they don't improve or if they occur frequently, talk to your doctor. Stimulants can have a short-term increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which may cause fainting or dizziness. Heart disease, and a history heart attacks are all factors that increase your risk. The effects may be more severe in the event that you take this drug together with lisinopril and Zyban which are both medications for high blood pressure. If you are taking any other medications, tell your doctor and pharmacist. Other medications that could alter how bupropion functions include atomoxetine (Stratterra(r)) as well as codeine, Tamoxifen (Cytoxan(r)), tramadol and tetrabenazine. Bupropion should not be used within 14 days following the day you have used a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) that includes isocarboxazid(r), linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine(r), Nardil(r), rasagiline(r), selegiline(Emsam(r) or tranylcypromine(r). Inform your physician and pharmacist if you are using any other drugs to stop smoking. Your doctor will begin you on a lower dose of bupropion . Then, gradually increase it until it is at the full dose. It could take a few weeks or months, depending on your body's reaction to the medicine. Your doctor will check on your progress throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is functioning properly. Bupropion can cause drowsiness when you first begin taking it. It is crucial to drink plenty of fluids if you feel tired. It can also be helpful to have someone remind you to take your medication at the correct time. If you use more bupropion than is recommended the risk of adverse effects increases. Stop taking bupropion if you notice any of these signs. Guanfacine Guanfacine, a non-stimulant medication, is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD), in both adults and children. It also lowers blood pressure and increases concentration. Guanfacine is a drug that targets the alpha2 adrenergic adrenergic receptors that are cells in the central nervous system. It is a drug that relaxes the nerves in the brain, which can reduce hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been demonstrated that it improves the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the part of the brain that is responsible for controlling impulses and attention regulation. It improves network firing by strengthening connections between PFC neurons. The exact mechanism for how guanfacine can help with ADHD is not clear however, it appears to function by stimulating protein molecules known as A2A receptors within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on dendritic spines in PFC pyramidal cells. These cells are connected through glutamate synapses. In research, guanfacine increases concentration and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain. It is a second-line treatment option for people with ADHD and should be utilized in conjunction with other treatments like counseling, to improve your condition. It is not recommended to use during breastfeeding or pregnancy as it can cause birth defects. The typical side effects of Guanfacine include drowsiness and fatigue. It can also cause headaches. They usually start to subside after several days of taking the medicine. These side effects may disappear with time, so it is important to discuss them with your doctor. Guanfacine can interact with other medications, particularly lithium, tetracyclines, and antidepressants. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart issues are not advised to take it. Guanfacine patients may have difficulty remembering when to take their medication. Unless directed by their doctor they should take their doses precisely the same time each day. It is not advisable to miss a dose , and wait until the next day before you take your usual dose. Regular medical checks and tests are recommended, such as heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine if you are qualified to take the medication, and how much. It is important to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking including herbal supplements and vitamins. Clonidine Clonidine is used to treat ADHD in adults. Clonidine helps improve attention and impulsivity by targeting the brain area that is responsible for these symptoms. It can be taken by mouth or applied to the skin using extended-release tablets. This medicine isn't as effective as stimulants in treating symptoms of ADHD but it has certain advantages which make it a suitable choice for adults. It's also less likely to cause drowsiness and brain fog, which can be common when using stimulants. It can increase blood pressure and heart beat but it's not often a problem. If adhd medication side effects suffer from any heart issues or other serious health problems, it's important to inform your doctor. Clonidine is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine (SNRI) that boosts the quantity of a substance in your brain that is known as norepinephrine. This chemical is essential for passing messages between your brain cells, and boosting it's ability to help you concentrate and manage your impulsive behavior. This medicine should be taken every day. The initial dose is 0.1 mg, and the dosage can be increased a few times per week until you reach your maximum daily dose. There is a chance that you will experience harmful adverse effects if you consume lots of alcohol while taking this medication. This could slow your reflexes, leading to poor judgment and causing sleepiness. You should stop drinking alcohol while you're taking clonidine. You should also talk to your doctor about how to avoid these adverse effects. This medicine could have negative effects on your eyes, including eye problems like dry eye syndrome. You'll need to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're taking this medication. It can also affect your balance and lead to a condition known as syncope, also known as fainting. If you don't seek medical assistance immediately, the negative effects of this medication could be serious. If you notice severe chest pain, breathing difficulties, or severe diarrhea, it is important to contact your doctor right away. You should not take too much of this medicine or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is the most effective medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant and has a low risk of abuse and misuse. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline in the brain. Your doctor will give you atomoxetine in capsule form usually twice or once every day. Your doctor may suggest that you begin with a small dose and increase the dose gradually. It may take a while for the effects of the medication to take effect. It is important to continue taking it according to the directions, even if you don't see any improvement immediately. It also reduces the likelihood of being impulsive, which is an issue that is common among people suffering from ADHD. It can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety. Typically, children start treatment with a small dose , and then increase the dosage when they begin to feel better. The effects of lightheadedness or dizziness will be closely monitored by your physician. It is not recommended to take this medication if you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or hardening of the arteries. Your doctor will advise you if you need to stop or change your treatment when you are suffering from these conditions. In addition you should avoid using this medication if you're expecting or planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information regarding the safety of this medication in pregnancy. Certain mothers who have taken atomoxetine while breastfeeding have had problems with their baby's feeding or sleep patterns, or even their development. These issues can be characterized by anger and poor nutrition. These problems should be reported immediately to your doctor. This medication may affect your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when you rise too fast from a position of lying. You should always stand up slowly and put your feet on the floor before getting up. It also increases the risk of having heart problems, such as a heart attack or stroke. You should speak to your doctor about this possibility if you have an existing history of heart disease or have a family history of these problems. This medication should not be used by people who are at an increased risk of suicidal ideas or are contemplating about suicide. It can also cause liver damage.
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